What is agonal breathing?

Agonal breathing refers to a pattern of breathing that is often seen in individuals who are in a state of medical crisis or have suffered severe trauma. It is characterized by infrequent, labored breaths that may sound like gasps. This type of breathing is not effective for sustaining life, as it is typically insufficient to provide adequate oxygenation to the body.

When someone exhibits agonal breathing, it often indicates that they are nearing respiratory failure or that there is a significant impairment in the body's ability to oxygenate blood. It’s vital to recognize this pattern in emergency situations, as it usually prompts immediate intervention such as calling for emergency medical assistance or commencing CPR if the patient is unresponsive.

Understanding agonal breathing is crucial for healthcare providers, emergency responders, and anyone involved in patient care because it can signal the need for urgent action in order to preserve life. Recognizing the characteristics of agonal breathing can help differentiate it from normal breathing, rapid shallow breathing, or other abnormal respiratory sounds, enabling prompt and appropriate response measures.