Which age-related factors contribute to elderly people being more prone to bone fractures?

The correct answer highlights two significant aspects that contribute to the increased risk of bone fractures in elderly individuals: the thinning of bones and the loss of balance.

As people age, their bones naturally undergo a process known as osteopenia, and potentially osteoporosis, which results in a decrease in bone density. Thinner, less dense bones are far more susceptible to fractures even from minor falls or accidents. Additionally, balance tends to deteriorate with age due to a variety of factors, including changes in vision, muscle strength, and proprioception (the body’s ability to sense its position in space). This loss of balance increases the likelihood of falls, which is a primary risk factor for fractures in the elderly population.

Overall, the combination of weakened bones and impaired balance creates a scenario where seniors face a heightened susceptibility to fractures, making it imperative for caregivers and health professionals to be aware of these risks when providing care for older adults.