Why is treatment necessary for someone involved in a near-drowning incident?

In the context of a near-drowning incident, treatment is essential to assess for water in the lungs. When someone nearly drowns, they can inhale water, which can lead to a condition known as pulmonary edema, where the lungs become filled with fluid. This interferes with the normal exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, and can lead to serious respiratory distress or failure if not addressed.

Evaluating for water in the lungs is crucial because it directly impacts the individual's breathing and overall oxygen saturation levels. Early detection and treatment of this condition can significantly improve outcomes, as the presence of water can lead to complications such as aspiration pneumonia or hypoxia if the patient is not properly monitored and treated.

While checking for visible injuries and ensuring proper oxygen supply are also important steps in the management of a near-drowning event, assessing for water in the lungs focuses specifically on a critical physiological condition that can arise from the incident. Addressing this issue promptly can be lifesaving. Similarly, while preventing psychological trauma is a consideration in a holistic approach to care, it is secondary to the immediate physiological threats posed by inhalation of water.